Do you want to know the difference between HTML and XHTML? If yes, then the guide can let you get a clear idea of its difference. In general, there are most unique technologies that are effectively useful for web development.
Currently, most organizations maintain a high-quality website for understanding the market trends and providing information to the customer. The common language valuable type for web development is markup language.
what Is A Markup Language?
Markup languages are specifically designed to develop quality web pages. It can be combined with JavaScript and Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) to make the web pages more dynamic and presentable. The primary task of the markup language is to develop a proper structure for a particular web page.
Types Of Markup Language:
The two types of markup languages are HTML and XHTML.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the highest standard markup valuable language for creating web applications and pages.
XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) belongs to the part of the XML markup language family.
XML is the mirror version of HTML. SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) is the best standard to define markup language. HTML belongs to the main application of SGML. The major difference between HTML and XHTML is that the HTML is completely based on SGML whereas the XHTML is completely based on XML.
What is HTML?
HTML is the HyperText Markup Language. It is the primary language that is required to create a web page. The essential objective of HTML is to create a better web page structure and make it looks attractive. That concept is based on SGML. The different versions of HTML are HTML 1, 2, and much more.
The most recent version of HTML is HTML5. One can use HTML to develop user interfaces, known as front-end development. HTML has a lot of additional features. SVG can be effectively useful for various graphical applications, and You can use geolocation for sharing the location. It consists of native video and audio support.
HTML has more tags. Therefore you can use the most suitable tags for executing the task. Those tags are between curly braces and effectively have a proper corresponding ending tag, and the HTML file starts with the declaration of the document type. It can specify the HTML version.
The starting tag will be <HTML> and closing tag must be </HTML>. There are two major sections in the HTML document. The Head section gives clear details about the document, like the title. Then the body section must present the web page structure. Headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, and much more belong to that section.
The static web pages can effectively work based on HTML. Integrating the HTML with CSS makes your web page attractive, presentable with images, background colors, and much more. It would help if you also had to make our web page more dynamic. By clicking the button, open the new page as quickly as possible.
Perform the form validation after entering all details in the form without any issues. You can explore some best examples of dynamic behavior on the web page. Use JavaScript to make your web page more interactive. HTML, JavaScript, and CSS can work together in web development.
What is XHTML?
There are many versions of HTML. The HTML 4 must need additional computing power to take the average HTML page and provide it consistently and coherently. During that time, XHTML is the right choice. XHTML is the Extensible HyperText Markup Language. It is not extensible, but it is based on the concept of XML.
HTML and XML both have similar properties. But XML is beneficial for describing the data. XML tags are not predefined, unlike HTML tags. Therefore, the programmer has to write tags based on its application.
The critical objective of developing the XHTML is the help users transfer from HTML to XML without any issues. XHTML is known as the descriptive markup language similar to HTML by handling the data organization to the next level.
The first document type available in the XHTML family is none other than XHTML 1.0. XHTML is somewhat the same as that of HTML 4.01. It can offer the most effective specifications and standards for your website to understand the data effectively and then transmit it.
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All kinds of XHTML documents must have to begin the document’s declaration at its top. Tag names and attributes used here must be only in simple letters. It is essential to cover all the tags without any issues. Place the attribute value within quotes. It would help if you considered the significant facts while writing XHTML files.
XHTML can make your web page compatible with future and present web browsers and can render very accurately. XHTML is straightforward to format and maintain for more time. Even though XHTML can offer more effective standards for understanding data, the only drawback is that it is tough to debug.
Difference Between HTML and XHTML:
HTML vs XHTML HTML
(Hypertext Markup Language) is the highly standard markup language useful for creating web applications and pages.
XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) belongs to the part of the XML markup language family.
- Based On
HTML is completely based on SGML.
XHTML is completely based on XML.
- Specifications And Standards
HTML does not offer specifications and standards like XHTML
XHTML offers more precise requirements and standards for data
- Case Sensitivity
HTML language is not case sensitive, and the tags and attributes can either be uppercase or lowercase.
XHTML language is case sensitive, and the tags and attributes must be lowercase.
- Debugging
You can easily debug HTML language.
But XHTML is somewhat hard to debug and takes more time
- Format
HTML is not properly formatted like XHTML
But HTML is effectively formatted and looks cleaner than the HTML language
Get in touch with our JDM Web Technologies skilled experts to create a web page using the markup language.
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